Nodejs Expressjs MongoDB Interview Questions

S.No Question
1. What is Node.js? Explain its architecture.
2. How do you install Node.js on your system?
3. What is the Node Package Manager (NPM)? How do you use it?
4. Explain the concept of REPL in Node.js.
5. How do you debug Node.js applications?
6. What is immutability in JavaScript? How does it relate to Immutable.js?
7. What is the Immer module in Node.js? How does it help with immutable data updates?
8. What is the Globals object in Node.js? Provide examples of commonly used properties and methods.
9. Explain the concept of the global scope in Node.js.
10. What is the purpose of the Path module in Node.js? Provide examples of its usage.
11. How do you work with URLs in Node.js? Explain the URL module.
12. What is the FS module in Node.js? How do you read and write files using this module?
13. Explain the OS module in Node.js. How do you retrieve system-related information using this module?
14. How do you create and use custom modules in Node.js?
15. Explain the concept of module.exports in Node.js.
16. How do you import modules in Node.js?
17. What is the purpose of package.json in Node.js?
18. How do you initialize a new Node.js project with NPM?
19. Explain the difference between dependencies and devDependencies in package.json.
20. How do you handle exceptions in Node.js? Provide examples.
21. Explain the concept of error handling middleware in Express.js.
22. What is a web application? Explain the client-server architecture.
23. How does the HTTP protocol work in the context of web applications?
24. How do you handle HTTP requests in Node.js? Explain the Request object.
25. How do you send HTTP responses from Node.js? Explain the Response object.
26. What is the HTTP module in Node.js? How do you create an HTTP server using this module?
27. Explain the difference between the HTTP and HTTPS modules in Node.js
28. What is Express.js? How does it simplify web application development in Node.js?
29. Explain the architecture of an Express.js application.
30. What is the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern? How does it relate to Express.js?
31. What are middleware functions in Express.js? Provide examples of inbuilt middleware.
32. Explain the concept of body parsing middleware in Express.js.
33. How do you define URL routes in Express.js? Provide examples.
34. Explain the concept of route parameters in Express.js.
35. What are template engines? How do they work in Express.js?
36. What is EJS (Embedded JavaScript)? How do you use it as a template engine in Express.js?
37. Explain the Handlebars template engine. How do you use it in Express.js?
38. How do you implement a model layer in Express.js? Provide examples.
39. How do you connect to a MySQL database using Express.js? Explain CRUD operations.
40. How do you connect to a MongoDB database using Express.js? Explain CRUD operations using the MongoDB module.
41. What is Mongoose? How do you use it for MongoDB connectivity in Express.js?
42. Explain the concept of schema and models in Mongoose.
43. How do you set response headers in Express.js? Provide examples.
44. How do you create custom middleware in Express.js? Provide examples.
45. How do you serve static files in Express.js? Explain the concept of CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing).
46. How do you handle file uploading in Express.js? Provide examples.
47. How do you send emails using Express.js? Explain the process.
48. How do you implement GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE methods in Express.js for a JSON-based REST API?
49. What is JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication? How do you implement it in Express.js?
50. What is Swagger? How do you use it for API management in Express.js?
51. What is MongoDB and how does it differ from traditional relational databases?
52. Explain the concepts of database, collection, and document in MongoDB.
53. How do you create a new database in MongoDB?
54. How do you create a new collection in MongoDB?
55. How do you insert documents into a collection in MongoDB?
56. How do you retrieve data from a collection in MongoDB?
57. What is projection in MongoDB? How is it used?
58. How do you sort the results of a MongoDB query?
59. How do you limit the number of documents returned in a MongoDB query?
60. How do you update documents in a MongoDB collection?
61. How do you delete documents from a MongoDB collection?
62. How do you drop a collection in MongoDB?
63. How do you drop a database in MongoDB?
64. What is database backup and how do you perform a backup in MongoDB?

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