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What is the difference between the <input type="text"> and <textarea> elements?

Sr.No. <input type="text"> <textarea>
1. This creates a single-line text input field that is relatively small in width. It's suitable for short text inputs, such as names, email addresses, and search queries. This creates a multi-line text input area that is larger in size. It's designed for longer text inputs, such as comments, messages, or user-generated content.
2. It has a fixed size determined by the width of the input field, which can be adjusted using CSS. It allows you to specify the number of rows and columns to control the initial size of the text area. Users can expand it by dragging the corner.
3. <input type="text"> can have a default value set using the value attribute. <textarea>can have default text content placed between the opening and closing <textarea> tags.
4. <input type="text"> typically allows users to input a single line of text. Pressing Enter or Return usually submits the form (unless JavaScript is used to override this behavior). It allows users to input multiple lines of text and provides the ability to create paragraphs or line breaks within the input area.
5. It is commonly used for short, single-line inputs like names, email addresses, phone numbers, and search boxes. It is used when you need to collect longer text inputs, such as comments, reviews, feedback, or messages.